“…Alcohol is a teratogen that can easily cross the placenta, disrupUng the fetus' neurodevelopment at any stage. DisrupUons include, but are not limited to, altered neuronal proliferaUon and migraUon (Almeida et al, 2020;Veazey et al, 2013), synaptogenesis (Adams et al, 2023;Basavarajappa & Subbanna, 2023), dendriUc spine morphology (Cui et al, 2010;Lee et al, 2021), and gliogenesis and myelinaUon (Cantacorps et al, 2017;Darbinian & Selzer, 2022), including phospholipid metabolism (Darbinian et al, 2023;Hwang et al, 2023).…”