Fatores que interferem no cumprimento do calendário vacinal na infância

Vaccination is one of the most effective and most controlled interventions in the occurrence of infectious diseases, and it is essential to analyze vaccination coverage and homogeneity between municipalities. The National Immunization Program (PNI), together with the Epidemiological Surveillance System in Brazil, seek to generate an impact on the control, elimination and even eradication of preventable diseases, immunizing the general population, especially children. This study aims to analyze vaccination coverage and homogeneity in the Midwest of Brazil and to relate to the incidence of immunopreventable diseases in children under five years of age. This is an ecological study, based on data from the Information System of the National Immunization Program (SI-PNI), for the period 2018-2022, analyzing the indicators of vaccination coverage, homogeneity and the incidence of immunopreventable diseases in children under five years of age.

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Incidence Of Immunopreventable Diseases In Children Under Five Years Of Age

Santos

Cury

Nascimento

et al. 2022

Int J Innov Educ Res

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Availability of the Yellow Fever Vaccine in Primary Health Care Services in Brazil

Hermsdorf¹,

Silva²,

Lachtim³

et al. 2022

Front. Trop. Dis

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ObjectivesTo analyze the availability of the Yellow Fever (YF) vaccine at Primary Health Care (PHC) services located in areas with vaccine recommendation in Brazil between two different periods.MethodsSecondary data from the Program for Improving Access and Quality in PHC, with 13,666 services in 2013-14, and 19,125 in 2017-18, were used. A structured questionnaire was used for the data collection. Pearson’s chi-square and thematic cartographic maps were used to analyze the frequency of the YF vaccine, and Poisson regression with robust variances was used to analyze the associated factors.ResultsThe overall frequency of PHC facilities with YF vaccine always available increased from 87.0% (CI 95%; 86.4-87.5) in 2013-14 to 89.7% (CI 95%; 89.2-90.1) in 2017-18. Facilities located in the South, Southeast, Midwest and Northern regions and in non-state capitals, as well as centers that had adequate facilities for vaccination actions, as well as an adey -50quate cold chain network, showed a greater prevalence of YF vaccine always available.ConclusionThe frequency of a steady supply of YF vaccine available at PHC facilities, located in Areas with Routine Vaccination Recommendations, increased between 2013-14 and 2017-18. Geographical and structural characteristics related to vaccine actions at PHC facilities influenced access. The effective supply chain networks for the YF vaccine, together with adequate services at PHC facilities are essential to ensuring that the YF vaccine is always available.

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Acesso À Vacinação Infantil: Implicações Bioéticas Em Tempos De Covid-19

Pinheiro,

Pereira,

Da Mata

et al. 2023

Rev. Contemp.

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Objetivo: Analisar as possíveis implicações bioéticas que permeiam o acesso às vacinas do calendário infantil em tempos de pandemia pelo COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 04 unidades básicas de saúde de Macapá-AP, no período de setembro a novembro de 2022, por meio de entrevista semi estruturada. A orgnização do dados foi subsidiada pelo sofware Atlas.ti 9.0, sendo que análise dos dados foi ancorada na análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Entrevistou-se 13 pais e responsáveis de crianças de 0 a 9 anos de idade. Após transcrição, codificação e análise dos dados, emergiram duas categorias temáticas: O entendimento de pais ou responsáveis sobre as doenças imunopreveníveis e Estratégias adotadas para acesso a vacinação durante a pandemia: uma análise das possíveis implicações bioéticas. Considerações finais: O estudo revelou implicações relacionadas à bioética da proteção, por meio da ética da responsabilidade social, pois as narrativas revelaram que o Estado não garantiu acesso aos serviços na sua integralidade.

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Fatores que interferem no cumprimento do calendário vacinal na infância

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Incidence Of Immunopreventable Diseases In Children Under Five Years Of Age

Incidence Of Immunopreventable Diseases In Children Under Five Years Of Age

Availability of the Yellow Fever Vaccine in Primary Health Care Services in Brazil

Acesso À Vacinação Infantil: Implicações Bioéticas Em Tempos De Covid-19

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