Fatores associados às atividades física e social em amostra de idosos brasileiros: dados do Estudo FIBRA

Costa, Taiguara Bertelli; Néri, Anita Liberalesso

doi:10.1590/1980-549720190022

Cited by 14 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…This suggests that future studies with a longer follow‐up time will be better able to validate the effect of the intervention. The study also found that the rate of change in scores 3 months after the intervention was slower than that immediately after the intervention, as social participation tends to decline with age (Costa & Neri, 2019). We suggest nurses could incorporate health educational intervention for social participation into routine programs in community care, giving enhanced health education at appropriate intervals.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary effects of a WeChat‐based educational intervention on social participation among older adults in a community

Liang,

Liu,

Mak

et al. 2023

Int J Older People Nursing

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BackgroundThe social participation of older people should be encouraged, as it is fundamental to their well‐being and the practice of aged care. Therefore, the ability of older persons to participate in society should be strengthened.ObjectiveTo evaluate the preliminary effects of a WeChat‐based educational intervention on the social participation of community‐dwelling older adults in China.MethodsThis study was a quasi‐experimental design. Twenty‐eight community‐dwelling older adults participated in a WeChat‐based educational intervention. The intervention contents included concepts and preparation of social participation, analysis of participation resources and capabilities, technological adaptation, emotional management, setting of to‐do lists, etc. Social participation, self‐worth and subjective well‐being were measured via the WeChat application on smartphones at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and a 3‐month follow‐up. We analysed data using paired t‐tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA).ResultsWe found statistically significant improvements in social participation (active aging) (F = 4.408; p < .05) as well as the self‐worth dimensions of moral worth (F = 4.135; p < .05) and psychological worth (F = 3.234; p < .05), and the negative‐affect dimension of subjective well‐being being decreased (F = 2.484; p < .05).ConclusionsThe WeChat‐based education intervention can effectively improve social participation and self‐worth, and may provide effective preventive healthcare solutions for older adults in China.Implications for PracticeThe enormous value of the social participation of independent older adults must be recognised. Nurses can use smartphones to deliver health and social participation information in routine programs in aged care.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary effects of a WeChat‐based educational intervention on social participation among older adults in a community

Liang,

Liu,

Mak

et al. 2023

Int J Older People Nursing

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“…Avaliar o nível de atividade física dos idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados e relacionar com seu estado nutricional torna-se importante, pois apesar das limitações que podem ocorrer, os idosos podem redescobrir possibilidades de viver sua própria vida com a máxima qualidade possível. Os benefícios da inserção de aporte nutricional adequado e de exercícios físicos na rotina do idoso independente da sua mobilidade, resultam na redução das taxas de morbidade e de mortalidade desta população (Costa & Neri, 2019).…”

Section: Variávelunclassified

Relação do estado nutricional e nível de atividade física entre os idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados

Quinot

Spezia²,

Gerevini³

et al. 2022

RSD

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Objetivo: Avaliar a relação do estado nutricional com o nível de atividade física de idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com uma amostra de 245 idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência e 105 idosos socialmente ativos, não institucionalizados, atendidos em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física versão curta e um questionário estruturado com variáveis sobre idade, sexo, peso atual e altura. Classificou-se o estado nutricional conforme Organização Pan-americana de Saúde (2002). Utilizou-se o software Epi Info 7.2 e os resultados foram considerados significativos a um nível de significância máximo de 5%. Resultados: A obesidade, o nível de atividade física ativo, muito ativo e a faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos associaram-se significativamente aos idosos não institucionalizados e o baixo peso, eutrofia, sobrepeso, nível de atividade física sedentário e idade de 80 anos ou mais aos idosos institucionalizados (p≤0,01). O baixo peso associou-se significativamente aos idosos com nível de atividade física sedentários e a obesidade ao nível ativo e muito ativo. (p≤0,01). Conclusão: A maioria dos idosos não institucionalizados apresentava-se com obesidade, nível de atividade física ativo ou muito ativo e tinham de 60 a 69 anos, enquanto os institucionalizados estavam em baixo peso ou eutrofia ou sobrepeso, sedentário e com 80 anos ou mais. Os idosos obesos praticavam mais atividade física comparada aos classificados com baixo peso.

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“…Facilitating and inhibiting factors are classified into several categories, including economic factors, access factors, and personal characteristics [ 8 ]. In this regard, several studies have investigated the relationship between demographic factors and the social participation of the elderly [ 15 – 17 ]. Moreover, in a systematic review, Townsend et al identified four major issues that inhibit and facilitate older people’s social participation, including demographic factors (such as age and socioeconomic status), individual/internal factors (such as motivation and health), environmental infrastructure (such as access, transport, and neighborhood), and social networks (especially the size of the existing network) [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors facilitating and inhibiting the social participation of the elderly in health-oriented activities in Shiraz, Southern Iran

et al. 2023

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Background The social participation (SP) of the elderly is one of the factors that contribute to the improvement of their well-being. SP, one of the most important factors of active ageing, is mainly influenced by a number of facilitating or inhibiting factors. Aims This study aimed to identify the factors that prevent and facilitate the SP of the elderly population in Iran. Methods A cross-sectional study carried out in Shiraz, southern Iran in 2021. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. Shiraz is divided into 11 districts and the largest park in each district is selected for data gathering. The questionnaires were completed by 612 people aged over 60. Data were collected using the Canadian Elderly Survey Project scale and a health-related lifestyle questionnaire and were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and ANCOVA. Results The mean SP score of the elderly in Shiraz was 24.2 out of 60, which is below the midpoint. The results of the covariance analysis revealed that the SP had a significant relationship with the experience of physician consultation, cost barriers, age, marital status, income level, and education level (P < 0.001). Moreover, the results of Pearson correlation revealed a significant correlation between SP and different dimensions of health-oriented activities (< 0.001). Conclusions This study revealed that the main barriers to older people’s participation in health-related activities are cost and access barriers, such as transportation issues. Moreover, higher income level and higher educational attainment have been recognized as the main facilitators of SP in the elderly. In this regard, it can be suggested to apply a combination of health promotion strategies, financial support programs, and development of optimal transportation infrastructure to increase the SP of the elderly.

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Fatores associados às atividades física e social em amostra de idosos brasileiros: dados do Estudo FIBRA

Cited by 14 publications

References 39 publications

Preliminary effects of a WeChat‐based educational intervention on social participation among older adults in a community

Preliminary effects of a WeChat‐based educational intervention on social participation among older adults in a community

Relação do estado nutricional e nível de atividade física entre os idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados

Factors facilitating and inhibiting the social participation of the elderly in health-oriented activities in Shiraz, Southern Iran

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