“…For example, Masubuchi (1980), Smith et al (1988), Ueda (1999), Paik et al (2006), Paik (2007cPaik ( , 2008, , Vhanmane et al (2008), Luís et al (2009), Bruno et al (2011), Khedmati et al (2012), and Teresa et al (2013) provided measurement databases for the initial distortions of aluminum-plated structures; Masubuchi (1980), Smith et al (1988), Cheng et al (1996), Ueda (1999), and Kenno et al (2010Kenno et al ( , 2017 produced measurement databases for the residual stress on steel-plated structures; and Paik et al (2006), Paik (2008), and provided measurement database for residual stresses and the softening of aluminum-plated structures. Eggert et al (2012) and Lillemäe et al (2017) studied the effects of welding-induced residual stresses on the fatigue strength of steel-plated structures. Khan et al (2011), Gannon et al (2012aGannon et al ( , 2012bGannon et al ( , 2015, Farajkhah et al (2016), and Chen et al (2018) also contributed to solving the problem.…”