“…From the beginning of the introduction, the advantages of seamless pipe (i.e., increased pressure ratings, uniformity of shape, and structural strength and fatigue under load) were highlighted. Especially, uniformity of geometry and material properties of the seamless pipe may help to reduce the possibility of stress concentration, initial deflection, and welding-induced residual stress [54] which can lead age-related structural damage [55], such as fatigue cracking and its propagation, localized dents [56], corrosion [57,58], and combined corrosion-fatigue [59,60] or corrosion stress and deformation issues [61,62]. In particular, seamless pipe is used for the drilling, rigid-production riser, and small size piping systems by considering fatigue and structural capacities subjected to various types of environmental loadings.…”