“…Cross-sectionally, pain is associated with more physical complaints and poorer health (Demmelmaier, Åsenlöf, Lindberg, & Denison, 2010; Kroenke, Johns, Theobald, Wu, & Tu, 2013; Reyes-Gibby et al, 2002). Pain may impact health through a number of pathways including physical activity, sleep, fatigue, and inflammation, among other mediators (e.g., Boggero, Kniffin, de Leeuw, & Carlson, 2013; Koffel et al, 2015; van den Berg-Emons, Schasfoort, de Vos, Bussmann, & Stam, 2007; Watkins, Maier, & Goehler, 1995). Yet, main effects associating higher pain with poorer health outcomes mask the possibility that older adults may be able to cope with daily pain better at some times than others, with consequences for health.…”