“…Numerous engineering disciplines, such as naval architecture, noise control, vibration isolation, offshore structures, dam-reservoir structures, and nuclear plants, demonstrate a keen interest in accurately determining the natural frequencies of fluid-structure interaction fluidstructure interaction (FSI) phenomena (Bak and Yoo, 2019;Chae and Kim, 2010;Cheng et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2019;Fourey et al, 2017;Hellgren, 2014;Fujita, 1990). In the case of submerged structures, the presence of surrounding water introduces additional complexities.…”