“…There are many additional contexts that affect fatherhood, several of which have been mentioned in the literature: These include government (Brannen & Moss, 1998;Haas et al, 2002;Hamer, 1997;Hewlett, 2000), religion and spirituality (Caughy et al, 2001;Dollahite, 1998;Furrow, 1998;Gavanas, 2004;Hamer, 1997;Palkovitz & Palm, 1998;Silverstein, Auerbach, Griece, & Dunkel, 1999), recreation, leisure, or sports (Coakley, 2006;Gavanas, 2004;LaRossa, 2005a;Shaw & Dawson, 2001;Smith, 2004;, education (David, Ball, Davies, & Reay, 2003;Doucet, 2004;Hamer, 1997;Warren & Tyagi, 2003), health and health care (Garfield, Clark-Kauffman, & Davis, 2006;Hewlett, 2000), community organizations (e.g., Blum & Vandewater, 1993), labor markets (Brannen & Moss, 1998), housing (Caughy et al, 2001;Hewlett, 2000), the criminal justice system (Clarke et al, 2005;Dyer, 2005;Nurse, 2001;Roy, 2005), the media (Sunderland, 2006;LaRossa, Jaret, Gadgil, & Wynn, 2000), and peer groups (Masciadrelli, Pleck, & Steuve, 2006). Each of these can constrain or facilitate various forms and meanings of fatherhood, and each can do it directly by influencing the father or the child or indirectly by influencing other people or situations around the father or the child.…”