“…These other factors may include the pre-divorce father-adolescent relationship (e.g., Amato and Booth 1996), quality of the ex-spousal relationship, the father's own personality characteristics and behaviors (e.g., inconsistent/ sporadic contact with the child, abusiveness, negative disclosures), and frequency of father-adolescent contact or visitation. Indeed, although the literature reveals mixed findings (Amato and Glibreth 1999), some studies have shown that more frequent contact with fathers is linked to positive adolescent outcomes such as better academic performance, positive peer relations (Bronstein et al 1994), social and cognitive competence (Forehand et al 1990), and lower problem behavior (Buchanan et al 1996). Other possible personal qualities of the adolescent, as well as the mother, should be examined to determine whether they buffer or exacerbate the influence of negative maternal disclosure.…”