Patient's age and extent of coronal and root destruction predict root canal treatment subsequent to after a full-cast crown (Table 1). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine which preoperative nonprocedural factors were predictive of root canal treatment subsequent to a full-cast crown. Results A total of 6612 single-cast crowns (cast metal or porcelain fused to metal) were inserted during the 5-year period of interest. Of these, 5743 crowns, identified from 3357 patients' records (ie, the study subjects), were determined not to have undergone root-canal treatment prior to full-cast crown restorative treatment. Ninety-two subjects were initially determined to be eligible cases; ninety-two subjects were also therefore randomly selected from the remaining 3265 subjects to make up the control group. Twenty-six of the cases and 21 members of the control group were excluded because of incom-