2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140199
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Fate of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes during conventional and additional treatment technologies in wastewater treatment plants

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Cited by 153 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…As a result, antibiotics are being found in natural water bodies across the whole world [4,9,12]-concentrations of different antibiotics from various classes found in surface waters, in areas away from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and industrial production sites, are depicted in Figure 2. Although individual antibiotics are always detected at quite low concentrations, ranging from ng/L to µg/L [10,17], the simultaneous presence of several antibiotics even at low concentrations might result in their much stronger cumulative effect [14,16]. Properties of antibiotics clearly demonstrate why their presence in natural aquatic environment is highly undesirable: antibiotics are, first of all, persistent, so that they are non-degradable and are able to withstand natural decomposition [1,6,18].…”
Section: Antibiotics Occurrence In Aqueous Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As a result, antibiotics are being found in natural water bodies across the whole world [4,9,12]-concentrations of different antibiotics from various classes found in surface waters, in areas away from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and industrial production sites, are depicted in Figure 2. Although individual antibiotics are always detected at quite low concentrations, ranging from ng/L to µg/L [10,17], the simultaneous presence of several antibiotics even at low concentrations might result in their much stronger cumulative effect [14,16]. Properties of antibiotics clearly demonstrate why their presence in natural aquatic environment is highly undesirable: antibiotics are, first of all, persistent, so that they are non-degradable and are able to withstand natural decomposition [1,6,18].…”
Section: Antibiotics Occurrence In Aqueous Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This, together with their high consumption both in human and veterinary medicine, contributes to wide occurrence of ciprofloxacin, from WWTP effluents to drinking water [6,27,28]. Sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin have been identified in hospital wastewater with concentrations up to 35.5 µg/L [17,29,30]. Besides, sulfanomides and fluoroquinolones have demonstrated very high toxicity of aquatic organisms, especially to cyanobacteria, freshwater algae and duckweeds [10].…”
Section: Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim and Ciprofloxacin As Antibiotics Of Great Concernmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The main entry of human-medicine antibiotics into the environment takes place through wastewater and sewage sludge, after domestic use. In fact, it has been reported that the direct application of wastewater in irrigation, or the application of sewage sludge as fertilizer in agricultural soils, can be the main source of antimicrobials to the edaphic environment [10][11][12][13], as wastewater treatment plants usually do not eliminate these pollutants [14][15][16][17]. Excessive concentrations of these drugs in the soil could affect food quality, the safety of crop production, and the health of the environment, bearing in mind that these contaminants move through environmental compartments and the food chain, especially after being absorbed by plants [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%