Fate and Proliferation of Vancomycin Resistance Genes in Two Typical Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Plants
Xinyan Guo,
Xiaohui Zhang,
Ni Ni
et al.
Abstract:The emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and vancomycin resistance genes (VRGs) complicates the application of vancomycin, which is a last-line agent for human infectious diseases, and pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants (PWWTPs) are widely thought to be important sources of corresponding antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, two VRGs (vanA and vanB) were evaluated in two PWWTPs using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis to characterize the occurrence and f… Show more
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