“…Temporary work can produce deleterious effects due to the enhanced exposure to uncertain and precarious working arrangements and the decreased provision and monitoring of OH&S standards (Gagliarducci, 2005;Law Commission of Ontario, 2012;Lippel et al, 2011;Virtanen et al, 2005;Gallagher and Underhill, 2012). For example, temporary workers in the construction industry are at greater risk for falls due to inadequate OH&S training, lack of use of personal protective equipment, and poor workplace health and safety management systems (Arcury et al, 2014;Dong et al, 2009). Temporary workers are also often young males assigned to the least desirable and most dangerous jobs Tucker and Turner, 2013), inexperienced, less knowledgeable about the job and unable to discern risk (McCloskey, 2008).…”