In order to improve the chart recognition speed and the recognition success rate of the large field-of-view high-sensitivity star sensitizer, an improved artificial bee colony algorithm combined with the three anti-perturbation parameters is proposed as a chart recognition method. The method is based on the improved artificial bee colony algorithm to find the optimal paths for all the stars in the main star feature region; then, the optimal path length is used to find addresses in the navigation feature library, and the interstellar angular distances of the first three navigation stars in the optimal paths, d12/d23 , are taken as the main recognition features for matching and identification; finally, the three perturbation parameters are taken as the auxiliary recognition features to reduce the redundancy of the matching and to serve as a validation of the recognition.