“…It is therefore essential to evaluate the levels of EM disturbances of these systems from the design phase. Although regular efforts to develop predictive models of electromagnetic disturbances [1]- [5], the measurement remains essential for complex embedded systems in the automotive industry. In addition, despite the improvement of systemoriented modeling and the computing power available over the last twenty years, the direct use of existing simulation tools (MATLAB, PSIM, SABER, CST Studio) for the analysis of a large system, considering all the strong interactions between subsystems, is an almost impossible mission.…”