2012
DOI: 10.1080/15427951.2012.625256
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Fast Matrix Computations for Pairwise and Columnwise Commute Times and Katz Scores

Abstract: We first explore methods for approximating the commute time and Katz score between a pair of nodes. These methods are based on the approach of matrices, moments, and quadrature developed in the numerical linear algebra community. They rely on the Lanczos process and provide upper and lower bounds on an estimate of the pair-wise scores. We also explore methods to approximate the commute times and Katz scores from a node to all other nodes in the graph. Here, our approach for the commute times is based on a vari… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Typically, it is the ranking of the centrality values that matters-we only care whether one node is more or less important than another, so the vector x ∈ R N is equivalent to βx + γ1 for any β, γ > 0. We summarize here the concepts of Katz, eigenvector and degree centrality, refering to [1,6,12,25,29] for historical details and discussions of implementation issues. We also consider the PageRank algorithm [14,20,28] which has a different feel; summarizing incoming, rather than outgoing, information, but also assigns a positive real value to each node.…”
Section: Network Centrality Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, it is the ranking of the centrality values that matters-we only care whether one node is more or less important than another, so the vector x ∈ R N is equivalent to βx + γ1 for any β, γ > 0. We summarize here the concepts of Katz, eigenvector and degree centrality, refering to [1,6,12,25,29] for historical details and discussions of implementation issues. We also consider the PageRank algorithm [14,20,28] which has a different feel; summarizing incoming, rather than outgoing, information, but also assigns a positive real value to each node.…”
Section: Network Centrality Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These metrics are insufficient to detect anomalous links in dynamic and complex networks. Moreover, the complexity of computational time and memory are crucial factors to implement real applications, but the Katz index has a limitation when applied to real-world networks because its cubic time complexity O(|V | 3 ), where |V | is the number of vertices in V [3,9], which makes it infeasible for analyzing a large network. In order to solve the fundamental cubic complexity problem of the Katz measure and make the calculation more efficient for large networks, we apply a heuristic method of partial simple paths by using the maximum length as a limiting factor.…”
Section: Link Appearance Metricmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where 0 < β < 1 is an attenuation parameter [3] ensuring that shorter paths contribute more to the score [16].…”
Section: Path-dependent Metricmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this process to approximate the commute time a conjugate gradient algorithm is used or for Katz scores a technique based on exploiting an empirical localization property of the Katz matrix is used. This method also used algorithms for personalized PageRank to compute Katz scores [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%