2002
DOI: 10.1080/02699200110102269
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Fast mapping of verbs by children with specific language impairment

Abstract: Two studies examined preschoolers' ability to assign verb interpretations to nonsense words encountered in conjunction with novel actions. Experiment 1 examined the ability of children with specific language impairment (SLI) and younger, normally developing peers to glean a very interpretation when the name of the figure performing the novel action was already known. The two groups of children performed in a similar, accurate fashion. Experiment 2 required preschoolers to rely exclusively on morphosyntactic in… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, children from 2 years on can use contextual cues given by functional elements to syntactically categorize nouns and adjectives (Eyer et al, 2002;Gelman & Markman, 1985;Taylor & Gelman, 1988). Similarly, from the age of 17 months on, the presence or absence of a determiner might lead the child to subcategorize a novel noun as a common noun versus a proper name (Gelman & Taylor, 1984;Katz, Baker, & Macnamara, 1974).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, children from 2 years on can use contextual cues given by functional elements to syntactically categorize nouns and adjectives (Eyer et al, 2002;Gelman & Markman, 1985;Taylor & Gelman, 1988). Similarly, from the age of 17 months on, the presence or absence of a determiner might lead the child to subcategorize a novel noun as a common noun versus a proper name (Gelman & Taylor, 1984;Katz, Baker, & Macnamara, 1974).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, children with language impairment perform relatively poorly when using syntactic information to infer word meaning (Eyer et al, 2002;Rice, Cleave, & Oetting, 2000). In a study of typically developing fourth graders, children's level of syntactic understanding had varying effects on semantic learning for words in different grammatical classes (Marinellie & Kneile, 2012).…”
Section: Syntactic and Semantic Word Knowledgementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com relação às tendências da aquisição lexical, um dos fatores descritos por vários autores está relacionado ao referencial das palavras aprendidas: as crianças têm maior facilidade em adquirir substantivos, verbos e adjetivos, palavras de classe aberta que apresentam, em geral, referenciais mais concretos e por isso são mais facilmente aprendidas pelo contexto (BLOOM, 2001;CAMARATA;D'ODORICO;FASOLO, 2007;EYER et al, 2002;GENTNER, 1978;LEONARD et al, 1981). Alguns estudos mostraram que o número de palavras referentes a objetos é maior do que o número de palavras relativas a ações (BENEDICT, 1979;GENTNER, 1978;LEONARD et al, 1982;TOMASELLO et al, 1997) Outra característica da aquisição lexical refere-se à influência da freqüência com que uma palavra é utilizada na língua (GERMAN; NEWMAN, 2004;MAEKAWA;STORKEL, 2006).…”
Section: Variações Individuais E Tendências Na Aquisição Lexicalunclassified
“…De maneira geral, quanto mais "concreta" uma palavra, maior a facilidade de ser adquirida (BLOOM, 2001;CAMARATA;EYER et al, 2002), contanto que a criança seja suficientemente exposta a ela (GERMAN; NEWMAN, 2004;NAVARRETE et al, 2006). Além disso, a possibilidade de manipular e observar as ações possíveis (para as crianças do G2) GELMAN, 1976;LEONARD et al, 1982) e podem ser justificados pelos estudos sobre mapeamento rápido e acesso lexical (CAPONE; MCGREGOR, 2005;DOLLAGHAN, 1987;HAHN, 2007;GRAY, 2003).…”
Section: Etapa I -Exposiçãounclassified
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