Our aim in this paper is twofold. First, to find the necessary and sufficient conditions to be satisfied by a given sequence of real numbers {ωn}n=0∞ to represent the “entropic moments” ∫[0,a][ρ(x)]ndx of an unknown non-negative, decreasing and differentiable (a.e.) density function ρ(x) with a finite interval support. These moments are called entropic moments because they are closely connected with various information entropies (Renyi, Tsallis, …). Second, we outline an efficient method for the reconstruction of the density function from the knowledge of its first N entropic moments.