Reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (RP-DLLME) was proposed in the present work to separate and preconcentrate metal cations in sesame oil before their detection through ion chromatography-conductivity detection (IC-CDD). This method facilitates the direct extraction of cations like Na + , Pb 2+ , K + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ from oil specimens into an aqueous micro-drop to inject into the chromatography column. Four parameters were included in the process as the pH of water, volume of water and THF, and centrifugation time through a response surface technique. Five replicated analyses were performed under optimized circumstances (1.5 mL THF as a disperser and 60 µL water at pH 9 as an extraction solvent). Thus, recoveries of 110%, 108%, 107.2%, 104.2%, and 106.8% were displayed with respective standard deviations of 10.3, 9.8, 7.3, 9.7, and 6.7 for K + , Na + , Mg 2+ , Pb 2+ , and Ca 2+ . The detection limits (3σ) for the method were 0.007 µg mL − 1 for K + , 0.001 µg mL − 1 for Na + , 0.011 µg mL − 1 for Mg 2+ , 0.008 µg mL − 1 for Pb 2+ , and 0.009 µg mL − 1 for Ca 2+ . The method could successfully determine the existence of metal cations in four sesame oil specimens.