Fast curing phthalonitrile modified novolac resin: Synthesis, curing study and preparation of carbon and glass fibric composites

Morozov, Oleg S.; Nechausov, Sergey; Afanaseva, Ekaterina A.; Bulgakov, Boris A.; Babkin, Alexander V.; Кепман, А. В.; Авдеев, В. В.

doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105450

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…In addition to use the virgin or pristine common functional phenolic resin grades, the modified phenolic resin forms have also been used as a polymer matrix through blending with different plastic varieties, resins, rubbers, or with other various fillers 37 such as epoxy modified novolac resin, 38,39 butadiene rubbers modified resin, 40,41 polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane shell (POSS) modified novolac resin, 42 epoxy-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane shell (EPOSS) modified novolac resin, 43 silica modified resole resin, 44 elastomer modified novolac resin, 45 phosphorus and silicon modified phenolic resin, 46 silicon boron carbon nitride (SiBCN) modified resin, 47 phthalonitrile modified novolac resin, 48 boron modified phenolic resin, 49 and modifications using renewable resources such as cashew net shell liquid, coconut shell tar, furfural, lignin, reed fiber, and rice husk, 50,51 and many others were studied as a modifying agents.…”

Section: Functional Phenolic Resin Types and Their Structuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of nanocarbon inclusion on mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of phenolic resin‐based composites: An overview

Adem,

Panjiar,

Daniel

2024

Engineering Reports

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Nanocarbons including carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and particularly graphene have unique properties such as high mechanical strength, thermally stable, highly conducting, high friction stability and lower specific wear rates, which can potentially provide synergically improved performance of advanced engineering materials and technologies for various fields of applications such as automotive, aerospace, and other industrial components. Development of phenolic resin‐based nanocomposites comprised of nanocarbon material remained as a research focus to outperform different properties of conventional material based components. In application, phenolic resin is the most popular binder in frictional components development such as brake pads, brake linings, and clutch facings, particularly used in many of light and medium automotive brake pad applications. Specifically, the present review study aims to provide thorough discussion on the mechanical, tribological, and thermal performances of phenolic resin‐based nanocomposites containing nanocarbon as a property modifier by comparing with the neat phenolic resin or with the composite containing other micro ingredients. As per presented overview, the analysis shows the significant improvement in some required application‐based properties of phenolic resin‐based nanocomposites such as tensile strength, young's modulus, impact strength, specific wear rate reduction, residue yield, and thermal conductivity due to the inclusion of nanocarbon, where the content of nanocarbons ranges about 0.5 wt% to 5 wt%. Hence nanocomposites synthesized using phenolic resin matrix with nanocarbons fillers found to have better mechanical strength, better wear resistance, and thermal stabilities when compared to pure phenolic resin and other composites.

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Section: Functional Phenolic Resin Types and Their Structuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of nanocarbon inclusion on mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of phenolic resin‐based composites: An overview

Adem,

Panjiar,

Daniel

2024

Engineering Reports

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“…Furthermore, the liquid state at room temperature makes it possible to process phthalonitrile monomers using various low-cost and efficient liquid processing techniques, such as dry prepreg, vacuum injection molding, resin transfer molding (RTM), etc. 32,33 The poor solubility of phthalonitrile monomers in common organic solvents was a direct result of the rigid molecular structure and strong intermolecular forces. The solubility test was performed according to the method described in the literature.…”

Section: Papermentioning

confidence: 99%

Rediscovering phthalonitrile resins: a novel liquid monomer towards high-performance resins

Gao,

Wu,

et al. 2024

Polym. Chem.

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“…Since phenolic resins have a wide range of applications, and while having some drawbacks including brittleness and shrinkage, it is one of the most widely used resins. 16 However, researchers have intensively studied phenolic resins for chemical use. There is still no alternative to phenolic resins in terms of stability and heat-resistant properties.…”

Section: Phenolic Resinmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development in the Modification of Phenolic Resin by Renewable Resources: (A-Review)

Patel,

Yadav,

Raj

2023

Orient. J. Chem

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Furfural and cashew nut shell liquid are both renewable resources that can be used for the manufacture of a multitude of useful products. Herein this review is studied to be made concerning the replacement of phenol and aldehyde compounds in the phenolic resin. Cardanol is a phenol-based by-product having an unsaturated alkyl chain and is thus a promising renewable substitute for the development of phenolic resin. This review focuses on the synthesis process of modified phenolic resin by renewable resources, which is further modified by epoxidation, esterification, urea-melamine modification etc. which improved thermal and adhesive and anti-corrosive properties. Mainly phenolic resin is used with natural and synthetic fiber reinforcement and hybrid fiber-reinforced composite, which promote improvements in mechanical properties.

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Fast curing phthalonitrile modified novolac resin: Synthesis, curing study and preparation of carbon and glass fibric composites

Cited by 12 publications

References 55 publications

The effect of nanocarbon inclusion on mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of phenolic resin‐based composites: An overview

The effect of nanocarbon inclusion on mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of phenolic resin‐based composites: An overview

Rediscovering phthalonitrile resins: a novel liquid monomer towards high-performance resins

Development in the Modification of Phenolic Resin by Renewable Resources: (A-Review)

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