“…Among them, Silicon on Insulator (SOI) with a tri-layer structure of Si/SiO 2 /Si is the most promising silicon technology today ( Rudenko et al., 2020 ). SOI has been used in the manufacture of integrated circuits and key electronic components for many mainstream electronic applications, radio frequency front-end modules, chemical and biological integrated sensors, optical waveguides, and photonic circuits ( Lee et al., 2020 ; Tang et al., 2021 ; Khozeymeh et al., 2018 ; Zhang et al., 2020 ; Aalto et al., 2019 ). Compared with bulk Si, SOI has the advantages of faster operating speed, lower power consumption, and higher operating temperature ( Tibenszky et al., 2020 ; Dao et al., 2021 ; Ghosh and Iizuka, 2021 ).…”