2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040625
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Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Health Risk Reductions of Pesticide Use in China: A Contingent Valuation Study

Abstract: This study aimed to estimate farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for health risk reductions of pesticide use by applying the contingent valuation method (CVM) and to explore the factors that influence farmers’ WTP in China. In total, 244 farmers were randomly selected and interviewed. The mean WTP was estimated to be $65.38 (0.94% of total household income) per household per year for a 5/10,000 reduction in morbidity risk. This study shows that farmers’ socioeconomic and attitudinal factors that significantly af… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…The effect of income on the health risk appraisal model-whether affected by psychology, illness, or death-was positive and significant, suggesting that the income variable plays a major role in explaining the model assumptions. This result is consistent with the empirical findings of Wang et al [60] and with the hypothesis that the demand for health benefits should increase with income, as proposed by Freeman [61] in his environmental economics theory. Therefore, this study estimated that high-income earners would be more willing to pay to lower health risks.…”
Section: Socioeconomic Background Factorssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The effect of income on the health risk appraisal model-whether affected by psychology, illness, or death-was positive and significant, suggesting that the income variable plays a major role in explaining the model assumptions. This result is consistent with the empirical findings of Wang et al [60] and with the hypothesis that the demand for health benefits should increase with income, as proposed by Freeman [61] in his environmental economics theory. Therefore, this study estimated that high-income earners would be more willing to pay to lower health risks.…”
Section: Socioeconomic Background Factorssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…An investigation of farmers' valuations for health risk changes associated with pesticide use in Anqiu County, China revealed that the farmers' socioeconomic factors (including social trust, social reciprocity, and social networks) and attitudinal factors (such as income, education, household size, and risk perceptions) significantly affected the WTP behaviors of farmers . The findings in these studies can provide useful insights for designing effective policies to address health problems related to pesticide use in developing regions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Farmers who believe that climate change has health effects were more willing to use adaptation measures, such as buying agricultural insurance or seeking agricultural credits. Earlier evidence also suggests farmers perceiving major risks have a higher willingness to pay to reduce health risks (Khan and Damalas 2015;Wang et al 2018 farmers who believe that climate change affects their agricultural production were more likely to diversify their livelihoods. This is understandable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%