2020
DOI: 10.15741/revbio.07.e955
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Farmacología y Epidemiología de Opioides

Abstract: Los opioides desde hace muchos años son los analgésicos más utilizados y efectivos para el tratamiento del dolor. Este trabajo da a conocer la clasificación farmacológica, usos terapéuticos, riesgos a la salud y reacciones adversas de los opioides como fármacos, planteando el paradigma del usar este tipo de fármacos para el control del dolor, sin embargo se han convertido en un problema de salud en distintos países ya que en ciertas circunstancias tienen un alto potencial de causar adicción. Además de su uso c… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…The difference is the addition of an ester group that allows it to be rapidly metabolized by nonspecific plasma and tissue esterases, which appear present from birth. This gives rise to its characteristic ultra-fast displacement and allows rapid titration 7 . In addition, it will enable it to be independent of liver and kidney function so that it can be safe in patients with kidney and liver damage.…”
Section: Properties and Characteristics Of Remifentanilmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The difference is the addition of an ester group that allows it to be rapidly metabolized by nonspecific plasma and tissue esterases, which appear present from birth. This gives rise to its characteristic ultra-fast displacement and allows rapid titration 7 . In addition, it will enable it to be independent of liver and kidney function so that it can be safe in patients with kidney and liver damage.…”
Section: Properties and Characteristics Of Remifentanilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is 20-60 times more potent than alfentanil, has onetenth the potency of sufentanil, and is similar in power to fentanyl. 7,8 In adults, the pharmacodynamics of remifentanil is affected by age concerning potency and sensitivity to adverse effects. However, the pharmacodynamic effects in preterm infants, neonates, infants, and children are presumed to be different.…”
Section: Pharmacodynamics Of Remifentanilmentioning
confidence: 99%