“…For global (or large-scale regional) applications, synthetic density models should mimic more realistically the Earth's actual shape and inner density structure. Such synthetic density models have already been used to validate numerical techniques involved in gravimetric geoid modeling [43][44][45], studies of the sediment bedrock morphology [46], the lithospheric and mantle density structure [16,47], the crustal thickness [16,18,[47][48][49][50][51][52], the dynamic and residual topography [53][54][55], or the oceanic lithosphere [56]. To construct a global synthetic density model that closely resembles the Earth's shape and inner structure, available global topographic and density structure models could be used for this purpose, together with additional models that provide information about the Earth's inner structure (such as crust and lithospheric thickness models).…”