“…Furthermore, photoinduced giant permittivity is recently observed in SrTiO 3 and attracted a renewed attention to its excited states [3]. However, such large dielectric constant of the bulk SrTiO 3 crystals is known to be reduced in thin films [4,5]. The mechanism is not fully understood, because of the complex contributions of stress from the substrate and thermal expansion mismatch, defects and impurities, surfaces, interfaces and grain boundaries.…”