“…[12,13] In addition, the large nonlinearity of PbSe NCs has also been reported, thereby rendering them attractive materials in nonlinear optics. [14] Currently, a considerable number of methods have been developed to fabricate PbSe NCs with various sizes and morphologies, including spheres, [15][16][17] cubes, [15,18,19] multipods, [18,20] rods, [18,21] octahedrons, [22] wires, [18,22] and rings. [22] The available synthetic methods generally use stabilizing ligands such as trioctylphosphine (TOPO) and lead sources such as lead acetate trihydrate or lead oxides.…”