2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00334
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Famotidine, an Antiulcer Agent, Strongly Inhibits Helicobacter pylori and Human Carbonic Anhydrases

Abstract: Famotidine, an antiulcer drug incorporating a sulfamide motif, was investigated as carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI). It acts as a nanomolar inhibitor of several human (hCA II, VI, VII and XII) and Helicobacter pylori CAs. The high resolution X-ray structures of famotidine bound to hCA I and II revealed interesting aspects related to its CA inhibition mechanism, offering the possibility to develop antibacterials with a novel mechanism of action.

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Cited by 48 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Datasets were processed automatically with the xia2 expert system (https://xia2.github.io/index.html) and scaled with Aimless [54]. The space group resulted in being isomorphous with the native apo hCA I and the structure of hCA I in a complex with the inhibitor famotidine (PDB ID 6g3v) was used as a starting points for the refinement [55]. The structure was refined using the software package Phenix [56].…”
Section: Crystallization Data Collection and Structure Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Datasets were processed automatically with the xia2 expert system (https://xia2.github.io/index.html) and scaled with Aimless [54]. The space group resulted in being isomorphous with the native apo hCA I and the structure of hCA I in a complex with the inhibitor famotidine (PDB ID 6g3v) was used as a starting points for the refinement [55]. The structure was refined using the software package Phenix [56].…”
Section: Crystallization Data Collection and Structure Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The k cat value of the recombinant MreCA resulted in one order higher than those calculated for the other fungal CAs [24,32,34,38], as well as for the human isoform, hCA I (α-CA) [39,40]. Moreover, it was more active than the homologous MgCA enzyme.…”
Section: Integrity Of the Target Enzymementioning
confidence: 77%
“…Table 3 includes the inhibition data of the two fungal enzymes, MreCA and MgCA [24]. Mainly, for comparison reasons, the data of the sulfonamide inhibition profiles of the two human isoforms, hCA I and hCA II, have also been added [39,40]. The following results can be observed from the data of Table 3: 1.…”
Section: Sulfonamide Inhibition Profilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…from the resistance to the existing antimicrobial medicines is one of the most severe problems afflicting the human community. Table 2 reports the inhibition profile of EcoCAc, which was compared with the inhibitory behaviour of hCA I, hCA II, and VchCAc reported earlier by our group 17,56,71 . From the data of The behaviour of EcoCAc is somewhat challenging to explain observing the different inhibition profiles and comparing them to the orthologous VchCAc and the two human isoforms (hCA I and hCA II).…”
Section: Sulphonamide Inhibition Profilementioning
confidence: 99%