“…Bland (1982: 58) invokes Waxier in a discussion of the effects of culture on the outcome of mental illness. Beels (1981) and Beels and McFarlane (1982) look at the influence of social support on the course of schizophrenia; the Sri Lanka data are cited in both articles. Beels (1981) and Beels and McFarlane (1982) look at the influence of social support on the course of schizophrenia; the Sri Lanka data are cited in both articles.…”
“…Bland (1982: 58) invokes Waxier in a discussion of the effects of culture on the outcome of mental illness. Beels (1981) and Beels and McFarlane (1982) look at the influence of social support on the course of schizophrenia; the Sri Lanka data are cited in both articles. Beels (1981) and Beels and McFarlane (1982) look at the influence of social support on the course of schizophrenia; the Sri Lanka data are cited in both articles.…”
“…The belief that schizophrenia is caused by a n organic disease also has a long history (Beels & McFarlane, 1982) and has been most recently re-stated by several biochemically oriented psychiatric researchers (Frazer & Winokur, 1977;Meltzer, 1979;Taylor, 1987;Torrey, 1983). This attribution will be referred to as the organic attribution.…”
Section: Public and Professional Beliefs About Mental Illnessmentioning
A study of a local chapter of the National Alliance for the Mentally 111 (NAMI) suggests that parents think about the causes of their offsprings' psychiatric disabilities in terms of psychogenic, organic and moral attributions. Comparisons of retrospective and current self‐reports suggest that parents' attributional processes were influenced by their organizational participation. Comparatively stronger endorsement of the organic attribution (that biochemical illness is a primary causal factor) and comparatively weaker endorsement of the psychogenic attribution (that deficits in parenting are a primary causal factor) were associated with participation. Increased comfort in parent‐child relationships was also associated with participation. It was speculated that these cognitive and behavioral changes were mediated by learning a comprehensive schema of information about schizophrenia that included information about causes, symptoms and methods of treatment.
“…The theories, despite these weaknesses, have been nonetheless powerful in shaping the attitudes of social workers and other mental health professionals (Beels andMcFarlane 1982, Lewine 1982 (Lamb and Oliphant 1978) with the result that most social workers treated families with suspicion, and effectively ignored the needs of the patient's family. To the difficulties of coping with the illness in the family was added the insult of blame (Lewine 1982).…”
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