Family poultry, food security and the impact of HPAI

Abstract

Most rural households have poultry cared for by women, children and vulnerable people -the aged and physically challenged. Family poultry generate 19-50% of rural family income, make up about 77% of the national flock and contribute about 98% of poultry products consumed in the villages of developing countries. Households that accept innovation for semi-scavenging poultry production usually increase weekly consumption of eggs and meat. The importance of family poultry in assisting the landless poor and the destitute is reflected in many national poverty reduction strategy programmes which identify family poultry as one of the keys to accomplishing the millennium development goal of reducing the number of poor by half before 2015. There are few other alternatives in the livestock sector that can be used to reach so many poor people in rural areas. Wherever HPAI occurs in family poultry, it will wipe out the contribution of family poultry to family food security and to family income. While compensation and restocking are important, the greatest need of smallholder poultry producers faced with the challenge of HPAI is for information, knowledge and training for HPAI-safe family poultry production.

Antibiotic Practices and Factors Influencing the Use of Antibiotics in Selected Poultry Farms in Ghana

“…The poultry industry in Ghana consists of both local and foreign birds with almost each household keeping a few birds for protein supplementation (meat and egg) and for sale [1,[4][5][6]. Commercial poultry farms have large numbers of mostly foreign breeds of gallus under the intensive system.…”

Avian Influenza H5N1 and the Wild Bird Trade in Hanoi, Vietnam

“…Recent EIDs such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 demonstrate the severe impacts that such diseases may also exert on human livelihoods and global economies (Bell et al 2004, Roberton et al 2006, Sonaiya 2007. Both emerged in China and Southeast Asia, a region identified as a global hotspot for EIDs (Jones et al 2008), wildlife trade (Bell et al 2004, Karesh et al 2005, Karesh et al 2007, Roberton 2007 and species diversity and endemism (Brooks et al 2002).…”

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