“…8 Faculty at medical schools also may experience barriers to research that differ by specialty, with Primary Care and especially Family Medicine faculty exhibiting lower academic productivity than faculty in other departments. 8,33 At the institutional level, larger centers, particularly centers with a higher number of residents, tend to exhibit higher scholarly productivity, 32,34 as do medical schools with higher levels of NIH funding. 5 As such, our showing increasing medical school scientific output during the COVID-19 pandemic must be understood within the context of these preexisting inequalities in access to resources and opportunities for faculty participation in research.…”