Family intervention for psychosis: Impact of training on clinicians’ attitudes, knowledge and behaviour

A systematic review of the implementation of recommended psychological interventions for schizophrenia: Rates, barriers, and improvement strategies

“…Sin et al . () did not measure implementation, however did note increases in the FI trainee's attitude, knowledge, and behaviours consistent with working collaboratively with families and carers post‐training. Fadden and Heelis () conducted three focus groups with 27 health care staff and carers who had experience of implementing FI.…”

“…One quantitative cohort study (Jolley et al ., ) explored the outcomes of providing CBT training. Two quantitative and qualitative cohort analyses (Bailey et al ., ; Sin et al ., ), one qualitative study (Fadden & Heelis, ), and one service commentary (Smith & Velleman, ) explored the implementation of FI. Two cohort studies explored the implementation of CBT and FI through PSI training (McCann & Bowers, ; Sin & Scully, ).…”

“…The NICE glossary of study designs (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2012) was used to classify identified papers into their different methodologies. Twelve were quantitative observational cross-section studies, five national audits (Healthcare Commission, 2007Rethink, 2008; The All Parliamentary Group on Mental Health, 2010; The Schizophrenia Commission, 2012) and seven local service audits (Gough et al, 2007;Haddock et al, 2014;Jolley et al, 2015;Kuipers, 2011;Lewis, , & Evenson, 2012;Macpherson, Hovey, Ranganath, Uppal, & Thompson, 2007;Pawel, Mankiewicz, & Turner, 2012), four were qualitative studies using a mixture of methods (Braehler & Harper, 2008;Fadden & Heelis, 2011;Michie et al, 2007;Williams, 2008), seven were a mixture of qualitative and quantitative cross-section studies (Bailey, Burbach, & Lea, 2003;Jolley et al, 2012;McCann & Bowers, 2005;Onwumere, Chung, Boddington, Little, & Kuipers, 2014;Prytys, Garety, Jolley, Onwumere, & Craig, 2011;Sin, Livingstone, Griffiths, & Gamble, 2014;Sin & Scully, 2008), two were randomized control trials (Ince, Tai, & Haddock, 2015;Michie & Lester, 2005), and one was a non-experimental cases study (Smith & Velleman, 2002).…”

“…Of the 10 studies, only one was designed or reported in such a way as to minimize sources of bias (Ince et al, 2015). Two studies (McCann & Bowers, 2005;Sin et al, 2014) displayed sources of bias to both internal and external validity to a degree that the conclusions are likely to have been affected. Jolley et al (2012) evaluated the post-training outcomes for an intensive CBT for psychosis programme.…”

“…Four studies explored strategies to improve the implementation of FI. These included two analyses of a FI training programmes (Bailey et al, 2003;Sin et al, 2014): A qualitative article (Fadden & Heelis, 2011) that explored health care professional and carer views on how best to implement FI and a commentary description (Smith & Velleman, 2002) of a FI service model. Bailey et al (2003) reported outcomes for 15 health care professionals, of various backgrounds, to have competed a FI training programme.…”