Family Influence on Sport Activity Patterns During Early Adolescence – A Comparative Approach

Abstract

The aim of research is to examine and describe young individuals who participate in extended sport education program. The main focus concerns family influences on the development of the investigated youngsters’ sportive patterns. Data were collected through online and paper (whenever appropriate) questionnaires (elite sport training in secondary higher education – models of success in sport with pupils from a selection of sport schools in respective countries). Coaches from sports schools representing all participating countries (Poland, Sweden, Latvia, Russia and Belarus) were interviewed. The results indicate that the influence of parents and physical education teachers on the decision to join a sport club and to continue sport career is rather low. Main reasons behind joining a sport club are: the desire to become an athlete, sport idols, and the subjects’ own will. Staying in a sport club and pursuing a career is also determined by previous achievements in the field and good coaches. The parents’ past engagement in psychical activities was not systematic. The subjects consider local sport facilities and a number of accessible sport clubs and sports coaches to be of high importance at the early stage of their engagement in sport.

Eating Behaviors Among Male Bodybuilders and Runners: Application of the Trans-Contextual Model of Motivation

“…Moreover, the higher the runners scored on CM, the more they perceived peer judgments about achieving a lean body mass and had the intention to lean their body mass, thus being more likely to engage in dieting and control behaviors. This result is in line with previous studies (e.g., Chan et al, 2015) showing that athletes have positive attitudes toward endurance training if they desire to become an athlete or a sports idol (e.g., Piech et al, 2016) and that male runners start diets and control their eating behaviors to achieve their goals (e.g., Sudi et al, 2004).…”