“…Our study is the first to investigate the relationship between both mothers' and fathers' labour force participation and children's involvement in work activities at home and in the labour market, especially in the context of Thailand. Although several studies have found a negative correlation between parental earnings and children's employment (Amin et al, 2006;Binder & Scrogin, 1999;Goldin, 1979;Holleran, 1997;Togunde & Carter, 2008;Wahba, 2006), few studies have examined the relationship between a parent's employment and children's overall work activity participation. In particular, studies by DeGraff and Levison (2009), Dayıoğlu (2008), Self (2011), and Susanli et al (2016) focus solely on mothers' and children's employment, while Manacorda (2006) explores the effect of children's employment on their parents' labour supply.…”