“…Ten studies (15,16,21,24–26,29,31–33) validated the instrument for measuring PA, and quantification of PA was allowed in seven studies (15,16,24,25,29,31,33) of which six (15,16,25,29,31,33) and five (24,25,29,31,33) studies assessed ACM and CVD risk, respectively. Only two studies (27,31) exclusively used medical records for ascertainment of CVD. None of the 13 studies evaluating the risk of ACM used medical records.…”