“…It can be considered as a unified approach to some well-studied constructions: R(I) 0,0 is isomorphic to the Nagata's idealization R ⋉ I [1,21], R(I) −1,0 is isomorphic to the amalgamated duplication R ✶ I of R along I [7,9], R(I) 0,b is isomorphic to the pseudocanonical double cover of R [12,13] provided that I is a canonical ideal of R. Recently the properties of this family have been investigated by many researchers, e.g. in [3,4,10,11,14,23,24].…”