Familienstruktur und Arbeitsorganisation im frühindustriellen Wien

Ehmer, Josef

doi:10.7767/boehlau.9783205158097

Cited by 19 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…There seems to be some evidence here that in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Vienna did pass through a period with a marriage pattern similar to a proto-industrial one. 47 The general data confirm a high percentage married for this period, when the protoindustrial sector dominated the local economy, compared with the situation in 1857. In the long-term development of the family structure in Vienna, Josef Ehmer has identified different phases leading eventually to the modern family.…”

Section: Household and Family In Viennese Craft Production And Prmentioning

confidence: 71%

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Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750–1857

Cerman¹

1993

Cont. Change

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Le concept original de ‘proto-industrialisation’ attache trop peu d'attention à deux facteurs importants, celui de la proto-industrialisation en milieux économiques urbains et celui de la production centralisée dans les manufactures pré-industrielles. Cet article essaie de définir l'impact des systèmes économiques et sociaux sur l'industrialisation d'une part et sur la production centralisée d'autre part; à cette phase de leur évolution, l'auteur suggère que l'on peut aborder aisément le problème à l'aide du concept de Gemengelage (conglomérat) des genres de production industrielle. Les dénombrements des années 1827, 1850 et 1857 fournissent alors la base d'une analyse empirique des structures du ménage et de la famille dans les industries de la soie et du textile en général à Vienne durant la période proto-industrielle. On observe des signes marquants de families protoindustrielles et ces modèles de formation des ménages qui leur sont associés, ce qui correspond, en gros, aux prévisions théoriques pour 1827. Cependant, au début de la Révolution industrielle, au milieu du 19e siècle, il y a ressemblance plutôt que différence entre les structures des ménages du milieu proto-industriel et celles de groupes choisis dans d'autres secteurs d'activité.

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Section: Household and Family In Viennese Craft Production And Prmentioning

confidence: 71%

“…61 In the period during which the proto-industrial textile industry declined, the previous proto-industrial marriage pattern was abandoned. 52 This fact becomes even more obvious when the samples are broken down by occupation. The groups have been constructed as follows.…”

Section: Household and Family In Viennese Craft Production And Prmentioning

confidence: 99%

Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750–1857

Cerman¹

1993

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“…7 While the nineteenthcentury middle class in Germany viewed lodging as a sign of moral inferiority and organised labour upheld the ideal of the 'respectable worker', renting out rooms was an economic necessity for many working-class families. 8 In spite of the fact that the housing situation improved in German towns in the early twentieth century, we still find in the 1920s that 18 per cent of families with an unemployed head and 5 per cent of those headed by a labourer had a lodger or boarder. 9…”

Section: U R B a N I S A T I O N A N D Lo D G I N Gmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Crowding was of course not a particularly Finnish problem. 71 When making international comparisons, particularly with Britain, it is, however, necessary to point out the definition of a 'room'. In Britain a 'room' is a space in a house separated by walls and a door from the rest of the building.…”

Section: S P a C E A N D C R O W D I N Gmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender, class and lodging in urban Finland around 1900

Moring¹

2016

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The popular image, if any, related to lodging in industrial and urban society is one of young male lodgers and female landladies. The aim of this article is to discuss the identity of lodgers and landlords/ladies in gender, age and social perspective. Can we find evidence for proximity in origin, gender and social class between those who looked for and those who provided lodgings? While the middle classes saw lodging as a social evil, were their fears of moral and hygienic degradation realistic? Was keeping lodgers a way of fleecing vulnerable migrants and forcing them into a life of squalor? Or is it possible that the people who acquired an extra room, for a bit of income, or squeezed in an extra bed, were at the mercy of builders and slum landlords with multiple houses? We should perhaps remind ourselves that the ultimate power of control of building quality and flat size lay in the hands of the social class that was pointing its finger at those at the bottom of the social ladder. Through the combination of surveys and census data with oral history collections from early twentieth-century Finland a narrative is constructed of the life as a lodger or landlord/landlady of the working class, demonstrating networks of friendship and mutual support, as well as systems of lodging that were simple economic arrangements for the survival of both parties.

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“…In order to explain household structure both demographic preconditions and a range of other factors have been considered (Berkner 1972b(Berkner , 1975(Berkner , 1976Berkner and Mendels 1978;Wheaton 1975;Mitterauer and Sieder 1982;Wall 1983b;Schmidtbauer 1983;Ehmer and Mitterauer 1986). An unambiguous relationship between a single factor and a particular household structure has been difficult to validate empirically.…”

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confidence: 99%

From Complex to Simple Family Households: Peasant Households in Northern Coastal Sweden 1700-1900

Egerbladh

1989

Journal of Family History

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Inez Egerbladh holds a PhD. in human geography and is a researcher at the Demographic Data Base, Umeå University, Sweden.ABSTRACT: The long-term development of the households of landed peasants was investigated longitudinally in one village, and cross-sectionally in several parishes in northern coastal Sweden. The results showed a dominance of complex family households in a stem family system during the 1700s and development toward simpler family households in the 1800s. Demographic, economic, ecological, geographic, and, to some degree, cultural factors and their changes over time were taken into consideration in an explanation of this transition.The hypothesis that nuclear families constituted the basic preindustrial household structure in most parts of western and northern Europe, excluding Finland, has generated much research on household structures during the last decades (Laslett

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Familienstruktur und Arbeitsorganisation im frühindustriellen Wien

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750–1857

Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750–1857

Gender, class and lodging in urban Finland around 1900

From Complex to Simple Family Households: Peasant Households in Northern Coastal Sweden 1700-1900

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