“…realizable) returns and do not suffer from biases associated with ASX listed small- and micro-capitalization stocks. The inclusion of ASX small- and micro-capitalization stocks creates biases in returns which have been extensively documented in the literature including Brailsford et al (2012), Brailsford and O'Brien (2008), Zhong et al (2014), Dou et al (2013), O'Brien et al (2010), Demir et al (2004), Gaunt and Gray (2003), Marshall and Cahan (2005), and more recently in Cakici et al (2021) . Third, after estimating industry-wide returns, we estimate firm-specific residuals in the twelve FinTech firms (value-weighted) and a second estimation of firm-specific residuals in the eight banks (value-weighted).…”