Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Padang

Efni, Yulia; Machmud, Rizanda; Pertiwi, Dian

doi:10.25077/jka.v5i2.523

Cited by 28 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…Exposure to cigarette smoke, especially at home and from family members, will increase the likelihood of ARI cases. This result was consistent with the study of Efni, Machmud, & Pertiwi (2016) explaining that the exposure to cigarette smoke in the home has a relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors

Bakar¹,

Rohma²,

Kurnia³

et al. 2019

J. Ners

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Introduction: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is a disease that is the primary cause of death, especially in children. Toddlers can be prevented from developing ARI with increased immunity. Giving breast milk can increase children's immunity, but there are still children who experience ARI. This study aimed to explain the differences in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) events in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-comparative with a retrospective design. The population in this study were all children one to three years of age. A sample of 158 toddlers was recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done with the criteria that the child had visited a public health centre (puskesmas) or integrated health care service post (posyandu), and does not suffer from a disease such as asthma or have any allergies. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results: The results showed that there were differences in ARI incidence in toddlers (one to three years) who were exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed with a value of p = 0.003. The air pollution factor proved to be significant, dominantly affecting the incidence of ARI.Conclusion: Differences in ARI incidence in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed is possible due to air pollution factors. Key implications for nursing practice from this research are improving services, and prevent the occurrence of ARI.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors

Bakar¹,

Rohma²,

Kurnia³

et al. 2019

J. Ners

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“…5 There were also studies in Padang and Kenya that said there was no significant correlation between birth weight and pneumonia in children. 5,6 Patria also said that most of researches had non significant result for birth weight. 7 Nevertheless, a study in Iran showed a significant result between decreased mortality from pneumonia with increasing birth weight.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Low Birth Weight as Risk Factor of Pneumonia Child in Primary Health Care of Surabaya

Puspamaniar

Setyoningrum

Susanti

2019

Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Pneumonia is an infectious disease attacking lower respiratory tract. It has one of the highest number of world’s mortality and morbidity in children. Many risk factors are suspected as the reasons why the disease still occur a lot. One of the major risk factors is birth weight which makes their immune system immature and easier to get various complications and infections. The aim of this study is to analyze birth weight as risk factor of pneumonia in children under 5 years old. Methods: This was an analytical study with case control design. This study was held in Primary Health Care of Tambakrejo, from August to December 2017. The sample size was 22 respondents for each case and control group. Technique of sampling was total sampling. Secondary data were collected by medical records at the health center and Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Data were entered into Microsoft Excel then statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS 22. The data were analyzed by Fisher’s Exact Test.Results: During August to December 2017, there were 22 respondents which were diagnosed with pneumonia in Tambakrejo Primary Health Center. Two of them (4.55%) had low birth weight and the rests had normal birth weight (95.45%). The analyze result stated that there is no significant correlation between pneumonia incidence and birth weight. Conclusion: Birth weight is one of pneumonia risk factors without significant impact.

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“…Semakin besar imunisasi_DPT (Difteri,_Pertusis,_Tetanus) yang diberikan maka_semakin kecil pula_kejadian pneumonia_pada balita (34). Penelitian _yang _dilakukan di Kelurahan Air Tawar barat Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2013-2014 juga menunjukan dari 27 balita yang diteliti, 16 balita diantaranya tidak diimunisasi campak sedangkan 11 balita lainnya telah diimunisasi campak (35). Vaksin campak lebih_memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap_pneumonia dibandingkan dengan_vaksin_pertusis.…”

Section: Analisis Korelasi Capaian Rumah Sehat Dan Imunisasi Dasar Leunclassified

Healthy Household and Complete Basic Immunization as A Risk for Causes of Toddler Pneumonia in Jember Regency: Correlation Study

Mulyani

2020

JKL

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Introduction: Pneumonia leads to inflammation of the lungs which causes by microorganisms such as parasites, bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research was conducted to describe the strong correlation between the achievement of healthy household and complete basic immunization with toddler pneumonia cases in Jember Regency in 2016. Method: A secondary data analysis, this research applied correlation research design. The data was obtained from the Health Profile of Jember Regency in 2016 in the form of data on cases of toddler pneumonia, data on healthy household and complete basic immunization. The variables studied were the achievement of a healthy household and complete basic immunization as the dependent variable and cases of toddler pneumonia at every local health center in all sub-districts in Jember Regency as an independent variable. The data collected were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Result and Discussion: A secondary data analysis, this research applied correlation research design. The data was obtained from the Health Profile of Jember Regency in 2016 in the form of data on cases of toddler pneumonia, data on healthy household and complete basic immunization. The variables studied were the achievement of a healthy household and complete basic immunization as the dependent variable and cases of toddler pneumonia at every local health center in all sub-districts in Jember Regency as an independent variable. The data collected were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Conclusion: The research found that with pneumonia, there were more male sufferer than female. There was also a strong correlation found between the achievement of healthy household and complete basic immunization with cases of toddler with pneumonia in Jember Regency. Supervision of healthy household by the local government needs to be improved. The role of family, the surrounding environment, and the local government on the importance of providing complete basic immunizations for toddlers in the community also must be improved.

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Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Padang

Cited by 28 publications

References 1 publication

Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors

Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors

Low Birth Weight as Risk Factor of Pneumonia Child in Primary Health Care of Surabaya

Healthy Household and Complete Basic Immunization as A Risk for Causes of Toddler Pneumonia in Jember Regency: Correlation Study

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