Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

Abstract

<em>Stunting is stunted growth in children due to malnutrition. It can affect children's cognitive and physical development, increase the risk of infection, and significantly contribute to child morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children under five (13-59 months). The study used a case-control design to compare previous exposure to stunting and normal children under five. Measurements and interviews were conducted with 120 children under five and their mothers. The SPSS (24.0) was used for the Chi-square and Odds Ratio (alpha = 5%) test. The study found the risk factors for stunting under five, poor income (OR = 4.75; 95% CI 2.18-10.33), not getting exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 5.29; 95% CI 2.39-11.68) ), there is no access to clean water (OR = 3.00; 95% CI 1.42–6.32), and healthy latrines (OR = 3.73; 95% CI 1.75-7.94). Increasing the nutritional status of pre-pregnant and pregnant women and access to clean water and healthy latrines to prevent infection is an urgent need to be implemented immediately.</em><p> </p>

Correlation Between Wash and Stunting in Toddlers in Jember Regency

“…The results of this study are in line with the results of previous studies, which showed that there was a significant relationship between access to restrooms and stunting in toddlers. 30,31 However, conditions in the field found that most cases had inadequate latrine access (71,4%)…”

KEJADIAN STUNTING DAN FAKTOR RISIKO (Studi Kasus Kontrol pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir Tahun 2022)

“…Pengukuran dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap 120 anak balita dan ibunya menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antata balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan OR=5,29; 95%CI 2,39-11,68, artinya balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif 5.29 kali lebih beresiko mengalami stunting. (Kristanti & Fithri, 2021) Penelitian lain yang sejalan dengan penelitian ini, penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pramulya, Wijayanti, Saparwati tahun 2021 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selopampang Kabupaten Temanggung menunjukkan 44 balita (47,8%) mengalami stunting, yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 38 balita dan yang diberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 6 balita. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p value 0,0001).…”