Faktor Risiko Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Rumah Tangga

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) menjadi penyebab utama kecatatan di hampir semua negara. NPB merupakan nyeri yang terlokalisasi di bawah costal margin dan di atas gluteal fold. Masih sangat sedikit penelitian mengenai ibu rumah tangga yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor rsiko yang dapat menyebabkan NPB pada ibu RT Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek diambil dengan consective sampling berdasar atas kedatangan pasien. Data didapat dari pasien yang datang pada periode Juni–Juli 2019 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung sebanyak 40 subjek. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 40 orang subjek NPB dengan faktor risiko usia 30–50 tahun (72.5%), pendidikan SMA (35%), IMT dalam kategori normoweight (50%), Posisi bekerja berdiri (82,5%), Riwayat pernah bekerja (52,4%), lama kerja 5–10 tahun (20%), dan pasien yang melakukan terapi (62.5%). Simpulan penelitian ini risiko yang paling memengaruhi terjadi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu rumah tangga adalah faktor usia, pendidikan SMA, IMT normoweight, posisi bekerja berdiri, dengan riwayat pernah melakukan pekerjaan.

The Effect of Cupping Therapy on Low Back Pain Literature Review

“…other causes can include vertebral fractures, infections, and tumors. Low back pain can also be caused by a large load on the spine due to excess body weight (Nugraha, Respati, & Rachmi, 2020).…”

“…Also, position work affects back pain such as sitting in the wrong position or sitting for too long (Chandra & Indra, 2020). Low back pain is more common in women because women have weak muscle physiology compared to men and women have menstrual cycles so they are more sensitive to pain (Nugraha, Respati, & Rachmi, 2020).…”

The THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON LOW BACK PAIN LITERATURE REVIEW

“…Also, position in work affects back pain such as sitting in the wrong position or sitting for too long (Chandra & Indra, 2020). Low back pain is more common in women because women have weak muscle physiology compared to men and women have menstrual cycles so they are more sensitive to pain (Nugraha, Respati, & Rachmi, 2020).…”

“…NSAIDs work by inhibiting the COX enzyme so that prostaglandins are not formed and will eliminate pain, but NSAIDs have side effects, namely gastric ulcers, if left for a long time it can result in gastric perforation (Rizki & Saftarina, 2020). while non-pharmacological therapies are skin massage, immobilization, distraction, relaxation, diathermy, and cupping therapy (Nugraha, Respati, & Rachmi, 2020).…”

Profile of Low Back Pain Patients at the Neurology Polyclinic

“…Meanwhile, complaints of LBP for which the source of nociception cannot be identified are classified as non-specific LBP [2] Approximately 85% of LBP patients are included in non-specific LBP [4]. LBP is not a health problem that can cause death, but LBP is a health problem that is most often experienced by everyone worldwide.…”