Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Efficacy Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Setelah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Abstract

Self efficacy adalah keyakinan seseorang terhadap kemampuannya demi mencapai tujuan yang diinginkannya. Self efficacy pada penyakit jantung koroner setelah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention memiliki tiga faktor yaitu faktor keluarga, sosial, dan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor keluarga, sosial dan fisik terhadap self efficacy pasien penyakit jantung koroner setelah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square untuk melihat pengaruh semua faktor terhadap self efficacy. Hasil uji korelasi antara aspek keluarga terhadap self efficacy didapatkan p value (0,001) < alpha (0,05), aspek sosial terhadap self efficacy didapatkan p vaelue (0,007) < alpha (0,05), dan aspek fisik terhadap self efficacy didapatkan p value (0,007) < alpha (0,05), dimana pada aspek keluarga, sosial dan aspek fisik memiliki pengaruh terhadap self efficacy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pasien penyakit koroner setelah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention melibatkan keluarga, sosial serta fisik yang baik untuk meningkatkan self efficacy dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Self-Efficacy in Hemodialysis Patients Based on The Health Promotion Model Theory

“…Patients with an increasingly mature age will allow patients to focus on their self-efficacy in achieving goals so that individuals will be more able to solve various problems faced (Noratri et al, 2016). The research of (Alamsyah et al, 2020) stated that a person aged 36 years, the individual will have a level of confidence in his ability (Self-efficacy) in managing and controlling diseases for the better. Patients will be better able to maintain their health status and control their symptoms in maintaining health functions.…”

Concept Analysis of Self Efficacy Among Coronary Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

“…Consequences are events or incidents that occur as a result of the concept occurring-in other words, the result of the concept. The antecedents and consequences can be seen in Figure 1 Figure 1 Self-Efficacy among coronary heart disease patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention Antecedent Antecedent from self-efficacy among coronary heart disease patients undergoing PCI is 1) age, 2) economic social, 3) the number of coronary blockages, 4)duration since first PCI, 5) health education 6) self-awareness 7) social support 8) depression 9) adherence and 10) physical activity (Alamsyah et al, 2020;Liu et al, 2018;Purnomo et al, 2020).…”

“…The number of coronary blockages is manifested with physical condition, the more blockage so contact with unwell patients physically is not good. The physical condition gives effect emotional condition so physical condition moreover psychological as increasing self-efficacy (Alamsyah et al, 2020).…”

“…Duration since the first PCI is experienced got by the patient. Successful reach has been got in the past time will give a good impact on self-efficacy and contrary (Alamsyah et al, 2020). Self-efficacy also is strengthened by representative experience (see other people able), verbal persuasion (given that someone is able), and stimulus emotional related to doing experience.…”