Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani di Kelurahan Setugede Kota Bogor

Rochaeni, Siti; Lokollo, Erna Maria

doi:10.21082/jae.v23n2.2005.133-158

Cited by 12 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…This research is still in the scope of the village. (Khaswarina, 2017;Wahyudy, 2019), conducting research on the household economics of exUPP TCSDP rubber farmers in Koto Damai Village, Kampar District. The economic model of the constructed household has included the production equation, allocation of work time, income in and out of farming, and food expenditure, education expenditure, non food and household savings.…”

Section: Review Of Previous Studies On Home Economicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simultaneous Equation Model for Economic Calculation of Households of Independent Rubber Farmers in Mineral Land in Kampar Regency, Riau Province

Heriyanto

Asrol

2020

J. Geoscience Eng. Environ. Technol.

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Rubber is a plantation crop which is mostly a source of community income in Kampar District. As a source of household income, rubber farming is managed by households independently. This study generally aims to design models and government policy strategies in the development of smallholder rubber plantations on land typology mineral land conditions on the economic decision making of rubber farmer households. Specifically, this study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the characteristics of independent smallholders and internal and external dominant factors that influence the allocation of working time, income and household expenses of rubber farmers. This research was conducted using a survey method located in Kampar District. The data used in this study consisted of primary data obtained using the interview method. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method with 60 rubber farmers. Descriptive analysis and Economic Decision Model of Rubber Farmer Households using the simultaneous equation model approach with the Two Stages Least Square (2SLS) analysis method were performed to answer the research objectives. The results showed that only internal factors of farm households are responsive to household economic decisions. There are no external factors included in the model that are responsive to the economic decisions of rubber farming households in Kuantan Singingi Regency regarding the aspects of production, working time allocation, income and expenditure of rubber farming households. From the aspect of production, no responsive internal or external factors were found, but the biggest effect was the number of productive rubber stems. From the aspect of work time allocation, internal factors that are responsive to influence are the total outpouring of farmer work, outpouring of farm family work in businesses and the workforce of farmer households. Furthermore, from the aspect of farmer's household income the responsive internal factors that influence it are the farmer's household income in the business. then what influences household expenditure is outflow of work in business, farmer education, wife education and total rubber farmer income. The policy implications of increasing rubber prices and outpouring of family work in the business have the most positive impact. While the increase in wages for workers outside the family has a negative impact on the household economy.

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Section: Review Of Previous Studies On Home Economicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simultaneous Equation Model for Economic Calculation of Households of Independent Rubber Farmers in Mineral Land in Kampar Regency, Riau Province

Heriyanto

Asrol

2020

J. Geoscience Eng. Environ. Technol.

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“…Malian (2008) states that the policy of cheap rice prices is not recommended because it only harms rice farmers. According to Rochaeni (2005), the expenditure of peasant society for consumption of 50.29% it will be felt for the family of farmers or those who produce mediocre if you have to spend additional money for electricity needs, not to mention employees who have your minimum wage, weight with the addition of expenditure while income does not increase Widayat (2017) states that, poverty itself is the inability of a person to meet the primarily needs such as food, clothing, shelter, education and health. There are some things that cause poverty: percapita income slump, declining productivity, cost of living increases, subsidies are not right on target, employment and urban population are not balance.…”

Section: The Impact Of Electricity Tariff Increase Towards Householdsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Household Expenses after An Increased in Basic Tariff of Electricity in Pekanbaru

Widayat¹,

Pahlawan²

2018

Proceedings of the First Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting

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Electricity is a basic human need besides other staples, either for those of the small or large income. Those who are less able are given subsidies from the government, but in 2017 the Indonesian government unilaterally increased the electric base rate (TDL) which certainly imposes on electricity bills. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to see how the burden of expenditure borne by the household after the increase. It was found that empirically the average in the expenditure of the communities after the increase was around IDR100,000 to IDR150,000, meanwhile, the average income level is IDR0 to IDR2.3 millions. The tariff increase is not accompanied by revenue increase; thus, societies have to sacrifice other expenses for the sake of covering electricity cost.

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“…Individu anggota rumah tangga dalam mengalokasikan jam kerjanya akan bertindak rasional, yaitu memaksimalkan utilitas. (Rochaeni dan Lokollo, 2005).…”

Section: Tinjauan Pustakaunclassified

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Curahan Waktu Kerja Pada Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Ciamis

Isyanto

2017

MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasa

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AbstrakPeningkatan jumlah penduduk dan adanya perubahan pola konsumsi serta selera masyarakat menyebabkan konsumsi daging sapi secara nasional cenderung meningkat sehingga terjadi peningkatan impor. Sebagian besar usaha peternakan sapi potong merupakan usaha rakyat dengan ciri skala usaha rumah tangga dan kepemilikan ternak sedikit, menggunakan teknologi sederhana, bersifat padat karya, dan berbasis azas organisasi kekeluargaan. Peternakan dengan skala kecil tersebut biasanya menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga. Dalam analisis ketenagakerjaan di bidang peternakan, penggunaan tenaga kerja dinyatakan oleh besarnya curahan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Curahan waktu kerja pada usaha penggemukan sapi potong, dan (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap curahan waktu kerja pada usaha penggemukan sapi potong di Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Ciamis sebagai salah satu sentra produksi sapi potong di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Ukuran sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 peternak sapi potong di Kecamatan Panjalu dan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, yang dipilih secara purposif sebagai lokasi penelitian. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer usaha penggemukan sapi potong pada tahun 2012. Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap curahan waktu kerja pada usaha penggemukan sapi potong dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Curahan waktu kerja berkisar antara 2,14-5,10 jam/hari, dengan rata-rata 3,65 jam/hari., dan (2) Jumlah kepemilikan ternak dan pekerjaan utama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap curahan waktu kerja pada usaha penggemukan sapi potong.Kata kunci: sapi potong, curahan waktu kerja, faktor-faktor PENDAHULUANLaju peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang diikuti dengan perbaikan taraf hidup dan perubahan selera konsumen telah mengubah pola konsumsi yang mengarah pada protein hewani asal ternak. Kebutuhan daging sapi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, demikian pula impor terus bertambah dengan laju yang makin tinggi, baik impor daging maupun sapi bakalan (Priyanto, 2011).Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi akan memacu peningkatan konsumsi yang harus diantisipasi, terutama untuk menghindarkan pengurasan cadangan devisa untuk impor daging dan susu (Yusdja dan Ilham, 2007). Salah satu bentuk antisipasi tersebut adalah adanya berbagai kebijakan dan program yang terkait dengan pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong (Rahmanto, 2004). Namun, kebijakan tersebut belum mampu memenuhi permintaan daging sapi dalam negeri sehingga terjadi peningkatan impor, baik impor sapi bakalan maupun impor daging sapi; untuk mengatasi senjang antara produksi dan pemintaan daging sapi dalam negeri (Winarso, dkk., 2005).Sebagian besar usaha peternakan sapi potong merupakan usaha rakyat dengan ciri skala usaha rumah tangga dan kepemilikan ternak sedikit, menggunakan teknologi sederhana, bersifat padat karya, dan berbasis azas organisasi kekeluargaan (Azis dalam Yusdja dan Ilham, 2004). Kecilnya skala usaha pemeliha...

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani di Kelurahan Setugede Kota Bogor

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Simultaneous Equation Model for Economic Calculation of Households of Independent Rubber Farmers in Mineral Land in Kampar Regency, Riau Province

Simultaneous Equation Model for Economic Calculation of Households of Independent Rubber Farmers in Mineral Land in Kampar Regency, Riau Province

Household Expenses after An Increased in Basic Tariff of Electricity in Pekanbaru

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Curahan Waktu Kerja Pada Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Ciamis

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