Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak: Studi Literatur

Abstract

Stunting is a global health problem and in Indonesia, both in urban and rural areas. Stunting occurs in children and if preventive actions are not taken such as nutrition, immunization, and maintain a clean environment, it may cause disturbances in children in brain development, body metabolism, and physical growth. Risk factors for stunting in children’s parental habits , basic immunization, basic sanitation, history of infectious diseases, smoking habits, and upper respiratory tract infections. The purpose of this study is to provide information on factors that play a role in the risk of stunting according to a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach using previous research from the Sinta database. The review criteria used are indexed by Sinta 2, 3, 4, and 5, published times over the last 5 years. The conclusion of this literature review study is that there are several factors associated with the incidence of stunting such as the parenting habits of children, basic immunization, basic sanitation, history of infectious diseases, smoking habits, and incidence of respiratory infections.

Clustering Area Untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

“…Faktor tidak langsung meliputi pola asuh ibu, kerawanan pangan keluarga, pelayanan kesehatan lingkungan, sumber air bersih, dan sanitasi layak (Martony, 2023;Khoiriyah & Ismarwati, 2023 ;Sarwani Sri Rejeki et al, 2022 ;Zairinayati & Purnama, 2019). Selain itu, stunting juga terjadi karena adanya interaksi dan kontribusi dari berbagai faktor meliputi akses terhadap masalah kesehatan yang memadai, kondisi ekonomi keluarga yang buruk, serta faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan politik (Mashar et al, 2021).…”

Immunization Program Intervention Training in Stunting Prevention Effort in Sampang Regency, Madura Island, East Java

“…Immunization with haram and/or unclean things is permitted provided that it is carried out in an emergency condition, if there is no halal and holy vaccine, and there must be competent medical personnel. 13 The result of this belief is that many husbands forbid their wives to go to immunize their children. In addition, the distance of the health center is far, so many mothers cannot take their children to immunization because of limited vehicles.…”

“…Incomplete immunization for toddlers causes toddlers' immunity to become weak, making them susceptible to infection. 13,[19][20][21][22][23] Research in Banda Aceh district also showed that stunting was caused by incomplete immunization. The risk of stunting increased 4 times greater in children under five who were not fully immunized.…”

The Relationship between Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Stunting among Children in the Working Area of the Pangkajene Health Center, Sidrap Regency in 2023

“…As a result of this habit, cigarette smoke exposure has a direct impact on the growth and development of the children by interfering the absorption of nutrients which will later disrupt their growth and development (Mashar, 2021). The adults' habit of consuming cigarettes will cause children to experience infections because they are exposed to dangerous chemical substances from cigarettes and will inhibit children's growth (Sari & Resiyanthi, 2020), apart from that, cigarette smoke exposure is one of the major problems that causes stunting in children due to the chemicals generated.…”