“…N. Sari & Rani, 2015;Y. Sari et al, 2017;Tasya, 2017;Tista & Putri, 2020;Yani & Suputra, 2020;Yuliawati et al, 2020), as well as many previous studies that have proven that CSR can affect tax avoidance (Dewanti & Sujana, 2019;Dharma & Noviari, 2017;Fadhilla et al, 2018;Gulzar et al, 2018;Ningrum et al, 2018;Zoebar & Miftah, 2020). The observation period of this research is 2016-2019 and the object of observation is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.…”