Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis Pada Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Di Bantul Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: Health problem is a very complex problem and one of these is skin disease’s problem. Pediculosis capitis is one of the high cases of skin disease where its prevalence of children at school age. This disorder does not attract the attention of many clinical, but it can cause significant morbidity. Many factors that cause prevalence of Pediculosis capitis are density residential, social, economic, personal hygiene, behavior, personal characteristics, knowledge, and others. It is said from the information of board of Fadlun Minalloh Boarding School that in this boarding school is discovered more than 70% of students suffer from Pediculosis capitis. Objective: to determine the factors that related with the occurrence Pediculosis capitis in that boarding school.Method: This study is an observational analytic research by using cross sectional design, technique sampling used inclusion criteria. The samples are 33 respondents. The instrument used questionnaires and checklist. It uses univariate analyzing in data analysis technique and bivariate analysis with Fisher statistical test to determine the value of p, CI, and the Prevalence Ratio.Results: The results of this research shows that from 33 respondents are obtained 31 respondents (93.9%) suffered from Pediculosis capitis, while those who do not suffer from Pediculosis capitisare 2 respondents (6.1%). Bivariate analysis for personal hygiene with the incidence Pediculosis capitis p value = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236), for using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis no correlation between the using of goods alternately with events Pediculosis capitis value of p = 0.419 and RP = 0,1,45 (95% CI: 0.650 to 3.236, and for knowledge with the occurrence of Pediculosis capitis p = 1.0 and RP = 1.074 (95% CI: 0.973 to 1.186). Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between personal hygiene, using of alternate goods, and knowledge with Pediculosis capitis of female students in boarding school Fadlun Minalloh Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Increasing reproductive health literacy among adolescent females in Islamic boarding schools through peer education

“…Adolescent girls have brought up a number of issues relating to their reproductive health, such as anemia, vaginal discharge, dysmenorrhea, and poor personal hygiene (Hana et al, 2018;Hanura et al, 2018;Nafisah, 2018;Nikmah & Widyasih, 2018;Sya'Bani & Sumarmi, 2016;Setiani et al, 2016;Ummah et al, 2019). Increasing young women's understanding about menstruation and changing their attitudes toward hygiene are two prevention strategies that can be used to prevent reproductive health problems.…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dengan Penyakit Kulit di Puskesmas Makbon Kabupaten Sorong

“…Perilaku hidup bersih adalah Penerapan bentuk dari perilaku berdasarkan kesadaran sebagai wujud dari pembelajaran agar individu bisa menolong diri sendiri baik pada masalah kesehatan ataupun ikut serta dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat (9). Selain perilaku hidup bersih yang kurang baik penyakit kulit juga disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap kesehatan dimana individu tidak menjaga kebersihan diri dan kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal (10).…”

Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis di MTs Swasta Ulumuddin Uteunkot Cunda Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe

“…Prevalensi Pediculosis capitis menunjukan besar responden yang mengalami Pediculosis capitis sebanyak 194 responden (83%) dan paling banyak terjadi pada umur 13 tahun sebanyak 70 responden (86%). Pediculosis capitis paling banyak di temukan pada jenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 114 responden (49,1%), sedangkan laki-laki seabanyak 80 responden (34,5). Skor personal hygiene paling banyak yaitu cukup sebanyak 134 responden (57%).…”

“…capitis dan 13% terjadi di Negara Malaysia, lebih sering terjadi pada anak perempuan (25%) dibanding dengan anak lakilaki (0,86) (2). Aceh sendiri belum ada angka yang pasti mengenai terjadinya infeksi Pediculosis capitis, sedangkan di aceh memiliki pesantren atau dayah sebanyak 1.718 pesantren, untuk kota lhokseumawe jumlah pesantren atau dayah berjumlah 47 pesantren (4)(5)(6).…”