Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Kati Kabupaten Musi Rawas

Abstract

Arthritis Rheumatoid paling banyak ditemui dan biasanya dari faktor, genetik, jenis kelamin, infeksi, berat badan/obesitas, usia, selain ini faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap penyakit Arthritis Rheumatoid adalah tingkat pengetahuan penyakit sendiri memang masih sangat kurang, baik pada masyarakat awam maupun kalangan medis (Mansjoer, 2011).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Arthritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas MuaraKati tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun responden ini adalah Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling yaitu semua lansia yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Puskesmas Muara Kati tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 339 orang dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau terjadi. Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin terhadap kejadian AthritisRheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori laki-laki berjumlah 54 (63.5%) orang. Sebagian besar Usia lansia yang mempunyai penyakit Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu usia pertengahan berjumlah 47 (55.3%) responden. Dari responden pengetahuan terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu kategori baik berjumlah 36 (42.4%) orang. Kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Kati di peroleh hasil tertinggi yaitu responden yang menderita AthritisRheumatoid sebanyak 51 (60.0%). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian Athritis Rheumatoid pada lansia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara KatiTahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di jadikan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan tentang cara mendeteksi gejala dari penyakit rematik pada lansia dapat di jadikan bahan pertimbangandalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan pada lansia, terutama penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang menyerang usia lanjut.
 
 Rheumatoid arthritis or achy rheumatic pain is also a degenerative disease that causes damage to cartilage (cartilage) of the joints and adjacent bones, accompanied by proliferation of bone and soft tissue in and around the affected area (Priyanto, 2009). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. This study used an Analytical Survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The respondents were all elderly who visited the Muara Kati Puskesmas clinic in 2018, totaling 339 people. Most of the respondents who were sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely the male category totaling 54 (63.5%) people. Most of the age of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results, namely middle age, amounting to 47 (55.3%) respondents. Nearly the majority of respondents knowledge of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly obtained the highest results in the good category totaling 36 (42.4%) people. Most of the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center was obtained the highest results, respondents who suffered from Rheumatoid Athritis were 51 (60.0%). There is no significant relationship between sex with the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the elderly in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of Rheumatoid Athritis in the work area of Muara Kati Health Center in 2018. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of events Rheumatoid Athritis in the working area of the Muara Kati Health Center in 2018.

Effects of Joint Gymnastics Exercise Intervention on Improving Functional Ability of the Elderly

“…Many occur at the age of over 60 years because they have decreased proteoglycan synthesis, this is in accordance with Amin Wan, (2014) who explained that Osteo Arthritis (OA) is a joint degenerative disease that is quite high among the elderly according to the clinical diagnosis of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), this age there is a change in collagen and a decrease in proteoglycan synthesis which causes bones and joints to be more susceptible to pressure and lack of joint elasticity. Other studies also mention the increasing age of OA disease in both women and men, the peak occurs mostly at the age of over 60 years and is rarely found at the age of under 40 years (Siswono 2013) (Aprilyadi & Soewito, 2020).…”