“…Specifically, the destination nodes j = i+n. Λ, n ∈{0,1,…, [N /Λ]-1}share the same drop wavelength i, i ∈{0,1,…,Λ} [11,15,20,22] . Consequently, nodes sharing the same drop wavelength have to forward packets towards the destination node, resulting in multi-hopping.…”