Fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions

Ju, Biung-Ghi; Kim, Min; Kim, Suyi; Moreno‐Ternero, Juan D.

doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105091

Cited by 18 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 42 publications

(49 reference statements)

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“…Accordingly, national governments and international bodies interested in curbing the dangers posed by climate change through the adoption of various GHG emission reduction policies (Baboukardos, 2018). For example, in 1997, a formal all‐embracing GHG emission reduction treaty (the “Kyoto Protocol”) was agreed and has become a legally binding global pact that requires ratified nations to improve their energy efficiency to reduce emission of GHGs and global climate disruption (Haque & Ntim, 2020; Ju et al, 2021; Tzouvanas et al, 2020).…”

Section: Executive Compensation and Sustainability In The Uk Corporat...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Executive compensation and sustainable business practices: The moderating role of sustainability‐based compensation

2021

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This study seeks to contribute to the extant business strategy and the environment literature by investigating the effect of CEO pay and executive compensation (EC) on sustainable business practice (SBPs). It also distinctively ascertains whether the payfor-sustainability sensitivity (PSS) is reinforced in firms with sustainability-based compensation (SBC) policy. Using a sample of 262 UK listed firms from 2009 to 2018, our findings are threefold. First, the findings reveal that both CEO pay and EC variables have positive effect on all SBP measures, except CO 2 reduction performance where the link is negative. Second, the study shows that the PSS is reinforced for firms that implement SBC policy. Finally, we detect that both the PSS and the moderation effect of SBC on the PSS are higher in the symbolic construct of SBPs than the actual measures. The results support insights drawn from neo-institutional theory. The findings have key implications for regulators and policy makers.

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Section: Executive Compensation and Sustainability In The Uk Corporat...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Executive compensation and sustainable business practices: The moderating role of sustainability‐based compensation

2021

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“…Copeland & Taylor (2005) proposed when international emissions permit trading did occur, it may worsen both parties to the trade and increase global emissions. Ju et al (2021) conducted comparative studies on international climate policies and believed that the Kyoto Protocol would allow developing countries with large populations to generate more emissions. Furthermore, Nguyen & Phan (2020) found that the approval of the Kyoto Protocol had led to increasing carbon risks for heavy-carbon emitting companies, leading to higher risks of financial distress and prompting companies to reduce their financial leverage.…”

Section: The Study Of the Kyoto Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does the Kyoto Protocol as an International Environmental Policy Promote Forest Carbon Sinks?

Lin

2021

Journal of Global Information Management

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Under the background of carbon neutrality, the carbon sequestration of forest ecosystems is an important way to mitigate climate change. Forest could not only protect the environment but also an important industry for economic development. As an international climate policy that first recognized the role of forest carbon sinks on climate change, the question becomes, has the Kyoto Protocol promoted the development of forest carbon sinks in contracting parties? To explore this, data of forest can be obtained at the national level. Hence, data of economic, social, polity and climate in 147 countries is also collected. The generalized synthetic control method is adopted. The results show that the policy effect of the Kyoto Protocol was obvious and significant. Moreover, the effect was more significant after the enforcement in 2005. Especially after the first commitment period, the policy effect of the second period is more obvious. Some policy implications are drawn.

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“…In general, it can be concluded that for initial data synthesized within the limits defined by Set 1, the mathematical apparatus proposed in Section 2.2 allows for the determination of the optimal TCP Window Size value, in particular, S w = 18. Figure 8 demonstrates that for small values of S w (in the range of [2,30]), the target connection between the SNEIoTD environment and a hub, characterized by the output data synthesized within the limits defined by Set 2, is under the control of the SlS mechanism. At values of S w > 30, the control initiative of the target connection passes to the AI/MD mechanism.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By integrating a blend of the aforementioned methodologies, the authors in [30] introduce FAIR+, a synthesis of Active Queue Management (AQM) mechanisms, network reactions, and TCP adjustments. Their proposal demonstrated favourable outcomes in terms of latency, goodput, and fairness metrics within multi-hop wireless network scenarios, outperforming varied alternatives including NRT, OQS, and Westwood.…”

Section: State-of-the-artmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reliably Controlling Massive Traffic between a Sensor Network End Internet of Things Device Environment and a Hub Using Transmission Control Protocol Mechanisms

Kovtun,

Grochla,

Kempa

et al. 2023

Electronics

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The constant growth of Internet of Things traffic is ensured by the ongoing evolution of the hierarchy of all hardware links of sensor networks. At the same time, the implementation of the Edge computing ideology regulates the complexity of the “first-mile” section (from the sensors array to the peripheral server). Here, the authors suggest paying attention to the growing share of massive traffic from target sensors in the total traffic of the sensors array. This circumstance makes it expedient to introduce an additional link to the peripheral server for summarizing massive traffic from target sensors. The authors present a sensor network end IoT device (SNEIoTD), implemented grounded on a reliable and cheap Raspberry Pi computing platform, as such a link. The introduction of this SNEIoTD makes it possible to reduce the probability of information loss from the critical infrastructure of a smart city and increase the flexibility of controlling the massive traffic of the first mile. In this context, the urgent task is the reliable control of information transfer from the SNEIoTD environment to a hub, which the authors formalize based on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). This article proposes a mathematical model of the interaction of the main mechanisms of the TCP in the form of a queuing system. As part of this model, a semi-Markov process of an information transfer with a unified speed is selected and its stationary distribution is analytically formalized. A computationally efficient information technology for determining the TCP Window Size is formulated, taking into account the interaction of TCP mechanisms in the process of massive traffic control. Using the example of TCP Westwood+ protocol modification, it is shown that the results of the application of information technology permit increases in the stability of data transfer under the circumstances of increasing Round-Trip Times.

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Fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions

Cited by 18 publications

References 42 publications

Executive compensation and sustainable business practices: The moderating role of sustainability‐based compensation

Executive compensation and sustainable business practices: The moderating role of sustainability‐based compensation

Does the Kyoto Protocol as an International Environmental Policy Promote Forest Carbon Sinks?

Reliably Controlling Massive Traffic between a Sensor Network End Internet of Things Device Environment and a Hub Using Transmission Control Protocol Mechanisms

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