Root cause analysis is a method that observes on all of possible causes that can make the system or components fail. This research is implemented such method to investigate failed front wall tube on the boiler. The purpose of this research is to find out the main cause of failure on front wall tube in order to avoid similar problem in the future.  With considering all aspects that have potential to be the main cause of failure therefore, many tests and examinations are done including visual test, fractography, metallography, chemical analysis, hardness test, SEM and EDS analysis.  Examination result on the fracture surface shows two bulges on a tube and some longitudinal cracks spread on bulges outside surface area. While thick scale is also found on inside surface of these bulges. Moreover microstructure and hardness changes are also found on this area.  From all of tests result that obtained it is concluded that the main cause of failure is the presence of scale that reduce heat transfer, so that local over heating occurred. Consequently, its tensile strength in this area is decreased and finally tube could not support operational pressure and deformed to make bulge.     Root cause analysis is a method that observes on all of possible causes that can make the system or components fail. This research is implemented such method to investigate failed front wall tube on the boiler. The purpose of this research is to find out the main cause of failure on front wall tube in order to avoid similar problem in the future.  With considering all aspects that have potential to be the main cause of failure therefore, many tests and examinations are done including visual test, fractography, metallography, chemical analysis, hardness test, SEM and EDS analysis.  Examination result on the fracture surface shows two bulges on a tube and some longitudinal cracks spread on bulges outside surface area. While thick scale is also found on inside surface of these bulges. Moreover microstructure and hardness changes are also found on this area.  From all of tests result that obtained it is concluded that the main cause of failure is the presence of scale that reduce heat transfer, so that local over heating occurred. Consequently, its tensile strength in this area is decreased and finally tube could not support operational pressure and deformed to make bulge.    Â