“…Although the use of detailed instruments for summative assessments has been challenged by many researchers (e.g. Norman et al, 1991;Regehr et al, 1998;Hodges et al, 1999;Govaerts et al, 2002), checklists are considered superior in formative assessment (Gray, 1996;Cushing, 2002;Imseis and Galvin, 2004). Detailed checklists are considered to ensure specific and concrete feedback, focussing on essential skills and expected behaviours.…”